{"id":1055,"date":"2025-09-11T10:55:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T03:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/?p=1055"},"modified":"2026-03-11T17:11:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T10:11:29","slug":"viet-nam-80-nam-be-phong-nao-cho-kinh-te-tu-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/viet-nam-80-nam-be-phong-nao-cho-kinh-te-tu-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam 80 n\u0103m: B\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng n\u00e0o cho kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

GS, TS. Ng\u00f4 Th\u1eafng L\u1ee3i \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u2013 cho r\u1eb1ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103m 1986, kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai, \u201cKh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng (1986 -1999)\u201d, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 27 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m 1988, kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba \u201cC\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh (2000 \u2013 2014)\u201d ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 1999 v\u00e0 2005 c\u00f9ng Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2005 ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n \u201cT\u0103ng t\u1ed1c\u201d (t\u1eeb 2014 tr\u1edf \u0111i) \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c 900 ngh\u00ecn v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m \u201cB\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t m\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57, 59, 66 v\u00e0 68 trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2024-2025. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb \u201cb\u1ed5 sung\u201d sang \u201ctrung t\u00e2m\u201d trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia .<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (DNTN) so v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (DNNN) theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 %.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, \u00f4ng L\u1ee3i cho bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t quy m\u00f4 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2023, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p (b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t 14,7%, t\u1eeb 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn 2023, t\u0103ng 2,5 l\u1ea7n), quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t 25,3%, t\u1eeb 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn 2023, t\u0103ng 4 l\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (8%, t\u1eeb 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn 2023 t\u0103ng 1,5 l\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng quy m\u00f4 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nhanh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm 53,4% t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 82% lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, 38,6 % t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, 51% t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1o ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ean 42,3% t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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Theo \u00f4ng L\u1ee3i, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t tr\u00ean kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2023 khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh 6,3%\/n\u0103m. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (\u0111\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n\/n\u0103m 5,48%) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 50%, n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0 57% v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a GDP n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 17%, khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) 20%, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf. N\u0103m 2023, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 43% t\u1ed5ng GDP to\u00e0n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2023, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh cao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, c\u00f3 315 doanh nghi\u1ec7p khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c danh s\u00e1ch 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (VPE500) ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 0,075% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 12% lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfm 28% t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 18,4% doanh thu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong TOP 50 VNR qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m (s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u theo b\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb https:\/\/vnr500.com.vn\/). \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: L\u1ed9c Li\u00ean.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n

Nh\u1eefng “h\u00e0nh trang” c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ee9 hai, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea1o ra t\u1edbi 85% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, s\u1edf h\u1eefu 50% t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 35% thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 43% v\u00e0o\u00a0GDP.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 “x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e1 r\u00e0o\u201d cho kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi PV Ti\u1ec1n Phong , TS. H\u00e0 Huy Ng\u1ecdc \u2013 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 cho r\u1eb1ng, sau 80 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 930.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 98% l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, kho\u1ea3ng 14.400 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 5 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 kinh doanh. N\u0103m 2024, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 50,4% GDP, t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 30% ngu\u1ed3n thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu h\u00fat kho\u1ea3ng 85% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay. \u1ea2nh: L\u1ed9c Li\u00ean.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0: Vingroup, SunGroup, Thaco, H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t, TH, T&T, KN Holdings, Geleximco, Minh Ph\u00fa, Masan, Sovico, TH True Milk, C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

TS. H\u00e0 Huy Ng\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nay, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t: T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a coi tr\u1ecdng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng .<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI n\u0103m 1986 vi\u1ebft:\u00a0\u201cS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf) trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1\u201d<\/em>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VII n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau:\u00a0\u201cKinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m\u201d<\/em>. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VIII n\u0103m 1996 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5:\u00a0\u201cKinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d<\/em>. T\u1ea1i v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IX n\u0103m 2001 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u201cKhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i X n\u0103m 2006 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh:\u00a0\u201cX\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy m\u00f4 trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XI n\u0103m 2011 n\u00eau r\u00f5:\u00a0\u201cHo\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII n\u0103m 2021 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u201cHo\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d<\/em>. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 10-NQ\/TW c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a XII (2017) v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (2020) v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 41-NQ\/TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kho\u00e1 XIII (2023) v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 68-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 4\/5\/2025 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Ti\u1ec1n Phong<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1055"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1058,"href":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1055\/revisions\/1058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lbu.fsb.edu.vn\/mba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}